St. James Parish
A brief history of St. James Parish
In 1805, two years after the Louisiana
Purchase, "Louisiana" only consisted of the current land west of the
Mississippi River and the Isle of Orleans (the land on the east bank of the
Mississippi River and south of Bayou Manchac). Our state was known as the
Territory of Orleans and it's governing body, the Legislative Council, divided
the territory into twelve counties: Acadia, Attakapas, Concordia, German
Coast, Iberville, Lafourche, Natchitoches, Opelousas, Orleans, Ouachita, Pointe-Coupée,
and Rapides. Acadia County included the Catholic Church parishes of
St. James and Ascension of Our Lord, commonly called the first and second
Acadian Coasts.
On March 31, 1807 the Legislative Council of the Territory of
Orleans redivided the original twelve counties into nineteen parishes, based on
the ecclesiastical boundaries of the period of Spanish government.
At this point Acadia county was divided into Ascension Parish
and St. James Parish. The east bank of St. James Parish extended to its
northern border at the Amite River. So parts of today's southern
Livingston Parish and eastern Ascension where in the 1807 St. James Parish.
The courthouse was established on the west bank at St. James, near the current
St. James Catholic Church. The Territory of Orleans along with the West
Florida Republic became the state of Louisiana in 1812. By 1861 the
current boundaries of St. James Parish were in place and in 1869 the courthouse
was moved to Convent on the east bank where it is located today.
| Courthouse | Churches | Libraries | Plantations | Towns |
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St. James Parish Clerk of
Court Edmond E. Kinler, Jr. 5800 Highway 44 (River Road) P.O. Box 63 Convent, Louisiana 70723 (225) 562-7496 Phone (225) 562-2383 Fax |
More info about researching in the courthouse soon!
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By understanding the history of the Catholic
Church in St. James Parish, tracing your genealogy can be rather easy.
This section will provide you with the information needed to research your St.
James Parish ancestors.
Please note that Genealogical research for Catholic Sacramental Records can be
found for 1707-1894 in the Diocese of Baton Rouge Catholic Church Records books
which can be ordered from the
Archives Department of the Diocese of Baton Rouge
or found in most local libraries. For periods 1894-1920 you must write to
the Diocese Archives for information. For more information
click here. For records from
1920-current you must write to the individual churches below. Please use
P.O. Boxes where given for mailing purposes. Each church establishes it's
own procedures for genealogical research.
In the near future this information will be updated to give specific
holdings of each church and the records available for that parish.
![]() St. James Catholic Church 6613 Hwy 18 (River Road) St. James, Louisiana 70086-9100 (225) 265-4225 Parish Established: 1757 |
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St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church 6484 Hwy 44 (River Road) P.O. Box 65 Convent, Louisiana 70723-0065 (225) 562-3211 Mission Established: 1807 Parish Established: 1812 Current Church Built: 1831 Enlarged in: 1876 |
![]() Our Lady of Peace Catholic Church 13281 Hwy 644 Vacherie, Louisiana 70090-3102 (225) 265-3953 Parish Established: 1877 |
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![]() St. Mary Catholic Church Mission Chapel of St. Michael the Archangel Hwy 44 (River Road) Union, Louisiana 70723 Mission Established: 1831 Current Church Built: 1875 |
![]() St. Joseph Catholic Church 2130 Rectory Street (River Road) P.O. Box 129 Paulina, Louisiana 70763-0129 (225) 869-5751 Mission Established: 1849 Parish Established: 1900 Current Church Built: 1921 |
St. Philip Catholic Church 1175 Hwy 18 (River Road) Vacherie, Louisiana 70090-5357 (225) 265-4085 Parish Established: 1873 |
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(picture needed) St. Philomena Chapel (originally named St. Vincent de Paul) Mission of St. Joseph Mission Established: 1874 Chapel Destroyed: 1965 (Hurricane Betsy) |
![]() Our Lady of Prompt Succor Catholic Church Mission Chapel of Sacred Heart of Jesus 2350 Louisiana Avenue Lutcher, Louisiana 70071 Mission Established: 1904 Current Church Built: 1982 |
![]() Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church 616 East Main Street P.O. Drawer 1501 Gramercy, Louisiana 70052-1501 (225) 869-5324 Mission Established: 1920 Parish Established: 1961 Current Church Built: 1955 |
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| ST. JAMES PARISH LIBRARY |
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HEADQUARTERS |
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WEST ST. JAMES BRANCH P.O. Box 190 Vacherie, LA 70090-0190 225-265-6003 E-MAIL: weststjames.s1jm@pelican.state.lib.la.us Margaret Simon, Branch Manager M-TH 8:00-5:30 p.m. F 8:00-4:00 p.m. Sat 8:00-12:30 p.m. |
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In this section we hope to provide as much history and some photos from throughout the communities in this parish. Local landmarks, old buildings, schools, and business with local German-Acadian Coast names. More information will be provided soon.
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Have a question...ask it on the | St. James Parish Message Board |
Send Comments or Questions to webmaster@GACHGS.com